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Shanks transformation : ウィキペディア英語版
Shanks transformation
In numerical analysis, the Shanks transformation is a non-linear series acceleration method to increase the rate of convergence of a sequence. This method is named after Daniel Shanks, who rediscovered this sequence transformation in 1955. It was first derived and published by R. Schmidt in 1941.〔Weniger (2003).〕
==Formulation==

For a sequence \left\_^\infty a_m\,
is to be determined. First, the partial sum A_n is defined as:
:A_n = \sum_^n a_m\,
and forms a new sequence \left\_\, A_\, -\, A_n^2}}
and forms a new sequence. The sequence S(A_n) often converges more rapidly than the sequence A_n.
Further speed-up may be obtained by repeated use of the Shanks transformation, by computing S^2(A_n)=S(S(A_n)), S^3(A_n)=S(S(S(A_n))), etc.
Note that the non-linear transformation as used in the Shanks transformation is essentially the same as used in Aitken's delta-squared process. Both operate on a sequence, but the sequence the Shanks transformation operates on is usually thought of as being a sequence of partial sums, although any sequence may be viewed as a sequence of partial sums.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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